Liquidity Ratios
Introduction
A class of financial metrics that is used to determine a company's ability to pay off its short-terms debts obligations. Generally, the higher the value of the ratio, the larger the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts.Failure to pay off short term obligation may resulted in financial difficulty or bankruptcy in near future.

Cash Ratio, Quick ratio, Current ratio<=1Very low liquidity
Cash Ratio1 to 2Ok
Cash Ratio, Quick ratio, current ratio>2, >2- <5Sitting on cash, Normal
Quick ratio, current ratio>5Very short term debt

Ratios

Ratio

Calculation

Discussion

Current

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Standard ratio to evaluate working capital.

Quick (Acid Test)

(Cash + Marketable Securities + Net Receivables) / Current Liabilities

This ratio eliminates inventory and other current assets from the denominator, focusing on “near cash” and receivables.

Cash

(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities

Only cash and cash equivalents considered for payment of current liabilities.

Operating Cash Flow

Cash Flows from Operations / Current Liabilities

Evaluates cash-related performance (as measured from the Statement of Cash Flows) relative to current liabilities.

Cash to Current Assets

(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Current Assets

 

Cash Position

Cash / Total Assets

 

Current Liability Position

Current Liabilities / Total Assets

 

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