According to Kolb (1984) "learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of grasping experience and transforming it."
Kolb’s theory offers both a way to understand individual people's different learning styles, and also an explanation of a cycle of experiential learning that applies to us all.
Kolb's four stage theory uses a model with two dimensions. This model is based on two continuums that form a quadrant:
Processing Continuum: Our approach to a task, such as preferring to learn by doing or watching: Mechanism by which we grasp the experience.
Perception Continuum: Our emotional response, such as preferring to learn by thinking or feeling: Mechanism by which transform the experience.
Kolb theorized that the four combinations of perceiving and processing determine one of four learning styles of how people prefer to learn.
A typical presentation of Kolb's two continuums is that the east-west axis is called the Processing Continuum (how we approach a task), and the north-south axis is called the Perception Continuum (our emotional response, or how we think or feel about it).The learning styles are the combination of two lines of axis (continuums) each formed between what Kolb calls 'dialectically related modes' of 'grasping experience' (doing or watching), and 'transforming experience' (feeling or thinking).
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